FIM Demolding Guide

Let's learn how to demold FIM parts and safely work with demolding equipment and chemicals. 

If the part releases from the mold half, you don't have to dissolve it, and can reuse that mold half a few times.

xMOLD will soften and swell in water. In some cases you can remove parts without the need to dissolve in NaOH.

xMOLD will dissolve in 1molar NaOH solution (lye which is caustic). You can typically dissolve 1.2kg of xMOLD in 8L of molar NaOH. 

Safety

Prevent skin contact with NaOH solution - it will cause chemical burns.

Personal Protective Equipment  
  • Wear dedicated protective work clothes and shoes.
  • Wear splash goggles when working with NaOH.
  • Wear min. 0.22mm (0.008”) nitrile gloves, which fully cover the wrist.
 

Gloves must cover the sleeves on the lab coat.

 

Do not use short gloves, never have bare skin.

 

 
Working with corrosive materials
  • Review MSDS before use and wear appropriate PPE.
  • When mixing the demolding solution, fill vat with water and then mix in NaOH pellets. Water and NaOH create an exothermic reaction which can splatter if water is poured unto NaOH.
  • Due to corrosive properties of NaOH solution, do not use any metal tools with the machine which have not been explicitly recommended by Nexa3D. 
 
  • Store chemicals ventilated, on a drip tray.
 
 
Environment  
  • Demolding machines should be placed under fume hood.

 

Equipment

Needed

  • PPE: gloves, glasses, clothes and shoes.
  • Demolding station
  • Chemical waste containers with spill tray (contact your local chemical waste handler for specifics)
  • 1” inner diameter drain hose. The hose must be long enough to connect between machine drain valve and waste container.
  • Scale to weigh out NaOH for demolding solution.
  • Pitcher to fill Machine with water.

Recommended

  • Spray bottle with soapy water
  • Paper towels for cleaning of spills.
  • Citric acid

Preparing demolding solution

Pour cold water in the demolding station, filling it halfway.

Weigh out the appropriate amount of NaOH pellets, for a 1M solution. 1L of water requires 40g of pellets, i.e., a 40L vat will require 1600g of NaOH.

Gently pour the pellets into the demolding vat.

Add remaining water to the demolding station

You have successfully prepared the demolding solution, good job!

NOTE: NaOH molar solution will saturate at 18% dissolved xMOLD by weight.

xWASH-FIM holds up to 42L (11 gal) of NaOH 

xWASH-FIM Large holds up to 102L (27 gal) of NaOH

Demolding process

Always wear PPE when interacting with the machine, including gloves when touching interfaces, and heat protective gloves when interacting with the heated demolding solution.

Switch on the machine and set temperature to 70°C.

2 Wait for the machine to heat up. You can expect a heating speed of 1-3C per minute.

Place your items in the basket and lower gently into the vat.

Close the machine lid and wait for items to demold, checking progress hourly or daily, depending on size. Expect dissolving at 0.5mm of thickness per hour

Once demolded, remove from demolding vat.

Rinse the demolded parts in water to remove any residual demolding solution.

You have successfully demolded, good job!

 

Cleaning and Care

Action Frequency

Replacing demolding solution

Empty machine

  1. Switch off heating and leave to cool to 30-40C.
  2. Neutralize solution by adding 72g per L of citric acid.
  3. Let the agitation in the vat mix the citric acid into the solution for 30-60 seconds, before switching off the machine.
  4. Attach hose to drain valve (making such it is completely secure
  5. Place the opposite end of the hose in a certified chemical waste container.
  6. Open the valve and let the fluid drain, making sure not to overfill your waste container. If the container becomes sufficiently full before the vat is emptied, simply close the valve and place the hose in a second container.
  7. Once fully drained, close the valve, remove the hose and secure the waste containers.

 

Clean empty machine

  1. Wipe off any resin residue inside the machine using paper towels.
  2. For machines which use pumps, remove the pump intake screen and remove any clogging agents with paper towels or water, before reattaching it.

 

Fill machine

Follow the steps in ‘Preparing Demolding solution’, these are:

  1. Pour cold water in the demolding vat, filling it halfway.
  2. Weight out the appropriate amount of NaOH pellets, for a 1M solution. 1L of water requires 40g of pellets, i.e., a 40L vat will require 1600g of NaOH.
  3. Gently pour the pellets into the demolding vat.
  4. Add more water to the demolding vat, until the water reaches 0.5-1 inch below the max line.

 

When saturated. You can assume the solution is saturated, if it appears slimy or if demolding time significantly increases

General cleaning

Keep the exterior and surroundings of the machine clean, by wiping any spills immediately.

Every use

Between uses

Wait

 

Not in use – short term

Switch off the machine and keep lid closed to limit evaporation.

If the machine will be out of use for more than a full day, e.g. over the weekend.

Not in use – long term

Empty machine

  1. Switch off heating and leave to cool to 30-40C.
  2. Neutralize solution by adding 72g per L of citric acid.
  3. Let the agitation in the vat mix the citric acid into the solution for 30-60 seconds, before switching off the machine.
  4. Attach hose to drain valve (making such it is completely secure
  5. Place the opposite end of the hose in a certified chemical waste container.
  6. Open the valve and let the fluid drain, making sure not to overfill your waste container. If the container becomes sufficiently full before the vat is emptied, simply close the valve and place the hose in a second container.
  7. Once fully drained, close the valve, remove the hose and secure the waste containers.

 

Clean empty machine

  1. Wipe off any resin residue inside the machine using paper towels.
  2. For machines which use pumps, remove the pump intake screen and remove any clogging agents with paper towels or water, before reattaching it.
If the machine will be unused for >1 week

Descale

Empty machine

  1. Switch off heating and leave to cool to 30-40C.
  2. Neutralize solution by adding 72g per L of citric acid.
  3. Let the agitation in the vat mix the citric acid into the solution for 30-60 seconds, before switching off the machine.
  4. Attach hose to drain valve (making such it is completely secure
  5. Place the opposite end of the hose in a certified chemical waste container.
  6. Open the valve and let the fluid drain, making sure not to overfill your waste container. If the container becomes sufficiently full before the vat is emptied, simply close the valve and place the hose in a second container.
  7. Once fully drained, close the valve, remove the hose and secure the waste containers.

Descaling solution

  1. Fill the vat with water.
  2. Add 300g of citric acid to the water.
  3. Switch on machine with no heat for 30-60 second to mix.
  4. Switch off machine.
  5. Leave acidic mix in machine for 1-2 hours.
  6. Attach hose and an acidic waste container.
  7. Open valve and drain machine.
  8. Wipe down any residual limescale with paper towel.
  9. With the hose still attached, rinse machine through with water, covering all surfaces, which have been submerged in the acidic mixture.
  10. Close valve, detach hose and seal waste container.
Visibly covered in limescale, or measured temperature differs >4C from the displayed temperature.

 

Waste Codes:

Isopropanol contaminated with photopolymer resin - UN1993 / EAK140603

NaOH contaminated with xMOLD resin - UN1824 / EAK160506

 

Updated

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